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스포트라이트 사실 교육 취업하기 뉴스피드

스포트라이트

유사한 제목

항공 우주 엔지니어, 항공기 엔지니어, 항공기 시스템 설계자, 항공 우주 설계 엔지니어, 항공 엔지니어, 항공기 설계 및 개발 엔지니어

직무 설명

Between civilian and military aviation fleets, there are ~220,000 aircraft in the United States alone – and that’s just a tiny fraction of the total number worldwide! Every year, many of these aircraft designs are reviewed and updated to make improvements using the latest information in aerodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and propulsion. This complex work is performed by expert Aircraft Designers, in collaboration with engineers, manufacturers, and government agencies.  

From commercial airplanes and military jets to helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles, Aircraft Designers address challenges like boosting fuel efficiency, enhancing performance, reducing noise, and improving structural integrity and safety. They must also, of course, ensure designs are feasible and compliant with regulations.

Once initial designers are approved, Aircraft Designers use sophisticated software tools for modeling and simulation to test their designs under hypothetical conditions before physical prototypes are built. It can take several years for a new “clean sheet” design to develop from the concept stage to actual production and use in the real world.

커리어의 보람 있는 측면
  • Working on innovative, high-performance aircraft designs
  • Contributing to advancements in aviation technology
  • Opportunities to work on a variety of projects
  • Collaborating with a multidisciplinary team of experts 
평균 급여
$152,999
제목
2022년 고용
63,800
2032년 예상 고용
67,700
내부 특종
직무 책임

근무 일정

  • Aircraft Designers typically work full-time, often exceeding 40 hours per week. They may need to work extra hours to meet project deadlines or resolve design issues.

일반적인 업무

  • Participate in reviews of existing designs and provide technical expertise
  • Meet with stakeholders to review objectives, budgets, and timeframes for new or revised design projects
  • Develop and refine aircraft designs using computer-aided drafting software
  • Create detailed technical drawings and documentation
  • Coordinate with manufacturing teams to ensure feasibility, efficiency, and adherence to schedules
  • Present design concepts to stakeholders. Incorporate feedback and ensure compliance with aviation safety regulations and standards
  • Conduct simulations, stress tests, and wind tunnel tests to analyze aerodynamic properties, validate design performance, and evaluate materials for weight, durability, and cost-effectiveness
  • Manage design iterations and maintain version control of documentation
  • Collaborate with engineers to integrate systems, components, and advanced technologies such as avionics and propulsion systems
  • Assess environmental impact and work on eco-friendly design solutions
  • Conduct failure analysis and work on improvements for existing designs

추가 책임

  • Engage in continuous professional development through courses and certifications
  • Attend industry conferences and workshops to stay abreast of trends
  • Collaborate with universities and research institutions
  • Publish research findings and contribute to industry journals
  • Mentor junior designers. Lead cross-functional teams in large projects
  • Provide technical support during the manufacturing and testing phases
  • Contribute to the development of company design standards and best practices
  • Support marketing and sales teams with technical information
업무에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • 디테일에 대한 관심
  • 커뮤니케이션
  • 창의성
  • 비판적 사고
  • 의사 결정
  • 혁신
  • 인내심
  • 설득
  • 문제 해결
  • 팀워크
  • 시간 관리

기술 능력

  • 2D graphic design tools: Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign
  • Project management software: Microsoft Project, Trello, or Asana
  • Collaboration tools: Slack or Microsoft Teams
  • Computer-aided drafting and 3D modeling: AutoCAD, CATIA, SolidWorks, Rhino, and Siemens NX
  • 컴퓨터 지원 제조
  • Computer numerical control (CNC) machining
  • Electrical systems and integration: Altium Designer, EAGLE, and Mentor Graphics
  • Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering
  • Human-Machine Interface design: Sketch, Adobe XD, or Axure RP
  • Knowledge of materials: metals, composites, plastics, and their use in manufacturing processes
  • 제조 제약 조건 및 린 제조 원칙
  • Photorealistic rendering and animations: KeyShot, V-Ray, or Lumion
  • Product lifecycle management: Siemens Teamcenter or PTC Windchill
  • Aviation regulatory standards and compliance
  • Simulation software: ANSYS, Simulink, and MSC Nastran for structural integrity, aerodynamics, and crashworthiness testing
  • Sound design and acoustics: EASE or SoundPLAN
  • Surface modeling: ICEM Surf or Alias Surface
  • 지속 가능성 및 친환경 디자인
  • Technical drawing and modeling: Alias, Blender, and DraftSight
  • Vehicle dynamics and engineering: aerodynamics, structural analysis, propulsion systems, and avionics
  • Virtual and augmented reality tools: Unity, Unreal Engine, or Autodesk VRED
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Aerospace manufacturers and suppliers
  • Commercial airlines
  • 방위 계약업체
  • 교육 기관
  • Engineering and design firms
  • 정부 기관
  • Private aerospace companies
  • Research and development firms
기대와 희생

Aircraft Designers work on cutting-edge projects in dynamic work environments. They must collaborate with teams to produce highly accurate, reliable designs that comply with stringent safety and performance standards. The role demands meticulous attention to detail and continuous professional development to keep up with evolving aviation technology and regulations.

The job can require long hours sometimes, and the pressure to meet exacting standards is tough on some workers. Many designers, however, love the blend of technical challenges and creative opportunities. They find great satisfaction in seeing their designs come to life, especially after years of hard work.

현재 트렌드

A major trend in aircraft design is the use of lightweight composite materials offering reduced weight and improved fuel efficiency. Another trend is the development of electric and hybrid propulsion systems promising quieter, cleaner, and more efficient alternatives to traditional engines. Advanced avionics and automation technologies are also transforming the design industry while boosting safety and reducing pilot workload. Designers must keep up with these and other advancements during the design process to help enhance sustainability.

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 일을 즐겼습니까?

Aircraft Designers often enjoyed building and flying model airplanes, experimenting with design and mechanics, and engaging in STEM-related activities such as science fairs and robotics clubs.  

필요한 교육 및 훈련
  • Aircraft Designers usually have a bachelor’s (or in some cases, a master’s) degree in aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field
  1. Some students major in mechanical engineering with a minor in aerospace engineering
  2. Completing a dual bachelor’s/master’s program may help save time and money
  3. Note, that some designers aren’t engineers. They come from an industrial design background but work closely with engineers to ensure designs are technically feasible
  4. For those without engineering degrees, specialized courses and certifications may provide sufficient technical knowledge, along with practical industry experience via internships, co-op programs, or hands-on projects
  • As noted by Flying Magazine, “Most positions require a bachelor’s degree within a broad range of engineering or science fields in addition to aeronautics or astronautics, such as mechanical, electrical, structural, materials and even civil engineering. Other jobs might require training in systems safety, human factors, air-vehicle integration or aesthetic design. Most people entering the field are expected to have CAD/CAM and CNC training and capability.”
  • Relevant coursework for aspiring aircraft designers includes:
  1. Aerospace Structures
  2. 공기 역학
  3. Propulsion Systems
  4. Aircraft Performance and Design
  5. Flight Mechanics
  6. Avionics Systems
  7. Materials Science for Aerospace
  8. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  9. Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
  10. Aircraft Systems and Control
  11. Engineering Design Principles
  12. Safety Standards and Regulations in Aviation
  13. 지속 가능한 디자인 및 친환경 실천
  14. 테크니컬 드로잉 및 3D 모델링
  15. 디자인에서의 가상 및 증강 현실
  • Internships or co-op programs provide invaluable practical experience and hands-on learning opportunities
  • Optional certifications that can enhance one’s credentials include:
  1. Additive Manufacturing Certification
  2. Aircraft Certification Specialist
  3. AS9100 Certification (certification in Aerospace Quality Management Systems)
  4. Certified Aerospace Technician
  5. Certified CAD Professional
  6. 공인 CATIA 어소시에이트
  7. Certified Composites Technician
  8. Certified Professional Engineer
  9. 공인 솔리드웍스 전문가
  10. 공인 시스템 엔지니어링 전문가
  11. 프로젝트 관리 전문가
  12. 식스 시그마 인증
  13. 지속 가능한 디자인 인증
  • Staying current with evolving technologies and regulations is essential and can be done via professional development workshops or courses
  • Joining professional organizations such as the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics or the Society of Aerospace Engineers can provide networking opportunities and access to industry events 
대학에서 찾아야 할 것들
  • 필요에 맞는 프로그램 형식(캠퍼스 내, 온라인 또는 하이브리드)을 결정합니다.
  • Seek an ABET-accredited program at a school with strong aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, or programs, well-funded labs, research opportunities, internships, and co-op programs with industry partners.
  • 사용 가능한 재정 지원 및 장학금 기회와 수업료를 비교해 보세요.
  • 교수진의 자격과 졸업생의 업적을 평가합니다.
  • 취업률과 같은 졸업 후 결과를 고려하세요.
고등학교 및 대학교에서 할 일
  • Focus on art, design, and STEM courses like calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, statistics and probability, numerical methods, engineering mathematics, complex variables, physics, and computer science
  • Study the history of aircraft designs, problems, and solutions. Review the most innovative designs and why they worked
  • Think about the types of aircraft you want to design, or if you just want to focus on a particular component of an aircraft
  • Join engineering clubs and take part in science fairs and competitions
  • Seek internships, part-time jobs, cooperative educational programs, mentorship opportunities, or apprenticeships in design studios or aircraft manufacturing plants
  • 이력서와 대학 지원서를 위해 업무와 학업 성취도를 추적하고 프로젝트와 연구 경험의 포트폴리오를 구축하세요.
  • Stay updated with industry trends and advancements by reading articles in Aircraft Design and other journals, or by watching informational videos
  • Reach out to do an informational interview with a working Aircraft Designer. See if you can shadow them at work for a day
  • Join online aircraft design-related discussion groups and professional organizations like the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • 채용 공고를 검토하고 직무 설명을 읽어 고용주가 현재 어떤 자격 요건과 전문성을 원하는지 확인하세요.
  • Being a pilot isn’t required to be a successful Aircraft Designer, but having a private pilot’s license could show commitment to the aviation industry
일반적인 로드맵
Aircraft Designer Roadmap
첫 직장을 구하는 방법
  • Jobs like these are often found through networking, so go to aviation-related events to grow your network
  • 전문적인 LinkedIn 프로필과 웹사이트를 만들어 작업을 소개하세요.
  • 잠재적 고용주를 조사하고 해당 채용 페이지를 방문하여 채용 정보를 확인하세요.
  1. Top employers of aircraft designers in America include Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon Technologies, General Dynamics, NASA, Gulfstream Aerospace, Textron Aviation, Blue Origin, and SpaceX
  2. Note, you may have to relocate to be close to where the jobs are!
  • Be patient. Apply for internships, apprenticeships, co-op programs, and entry-level positions
  • 교육 프로그램 관리자에게 현지 고용주 또는 채용 담당자와의 관계가 있는지 문의하세요.
  • 인디드, 링크드인, 글래스도어 등의 포털에서 구인 정보를 살펴보세요.
  • Use an Aircraft Designer resume template to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
  • 다음과 같은 관련 이력서 키워드를 포함하세요:
  1. 3D Modeling
  2. Advanced Composites
  3. 공기 역학
  4. Aerospace Engineering
  5. Aircraft Systems Integration
  6. 컴퓨터 지원 디자인
  7. CATIA
  8. Flight Mechanics
  9. Materials Science
  10. Mechanical Engineering
  11. Product Lifecycle Management
  12. Propulsion Systems
  13. Prototyping
  14. 규정 준수
  15. SolidWorks
  16. Stress Analysis
  17. Thermal Analysis
  18. Wind Tunnel Testing
  • 프로젝트와 기여도를 보여주는 디지털 포트폴리오를 만드세요. 자신의 역할, 사용한 기술, 업무의 영향력을 자세히 설명하세요.
  • Prepare for interviews by brushing up on relevant terminology and trends
  • 전 상사 및 대학 교수에게 추천서 또는 추천서를 요청하세요.
  • 이력서 지원, 모의 면접, 취업 박람회를 위해 대학교의 커리어 센터를 활용하세요.
  • Review potential job interview questions, such as “What techniques do you use to ensure your designs are both aesthetically pleasing and functional?” or “How do you incorporate feedback from stakeholders into your design process?”
  • 업계에 대한 최신 정보를 파악하세요. 면접 시 트렌드와 기술에 대해 토론할 준비를 하세요.
  • 면접을 위한 전문성 있는 복장 
사다리를 오르는 방법
  • 상사와 승진 기회에 대해 논의하세요.
  • 도전적인 프로젝트에 자원하여 자신의 기술과 적응력을 보여주세요.
  • 커리어와 고용주에게 도움이 되는 추가 교육 및 훈련을 적극적으로 찾아보세요.
  • 최신 소프트웨어, 도구 및 방법론으로 최신 정보 유지
  • Consider specialized certifications such as Aircraft Certification Specialist, AS9100 Certification, Certified Aerospace Technician, Certified CAD Professional, or Certified Professional Engineer
  • Knock out your graduate degree to deepen your expertise
  • Explore different areas within Aircraft Design to broaden your expertise. For example, if you usually only work on airplanes, try designing helicopters or drones
  • 다른 나라를 여행하며 그 나라의 디자인 프로그램과 스타일을 배워보세요. 업계 최고의 디자이너의 작품 연구하기
  • 동료, 관리자 및 이해관계자와의 강력한 관계 구축
  • Mentor junior colleagues or interns to develop leadership skills
    Consider switching employers to advance your career. Move to cities known for aircraft manufacturing jobs such as Seattle, Washington; Wichita, Kansas; Fort Worth, Texas; Savannah, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; and Long Beach, California
  • 전문가 협회에 적극적으로 참여하여 네트워크와 평판을 쌓으세요. 컨퍼런스에 참석하고, 위원회에 자원하여 봉사하고, 업계 저널이나 출판물에 학술 논문을 기고하세요. 
권장 도구/리소스

웹 사이트

도서

  • Aerodynamics for Engineers by John Bertin and Russell Cummings
  • Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach, by Daniel P. Raymer
  • Introduction to Flight, by Mary Bowden and John Anderson
플랜 B

Aircraft Design is a rewarding and potentially lucrative career option, but it can be a tough field to break into. If you’re curious about jobs that require some similar skills, consider our list below!

  • 고급 운전자 지원 시스템 엔지니어
  • 항공 우주 엔지니어
  • 자동차 공기역학 엔지니어
  • 자동차 인체공학 전문가
  • 자동차 안전 시스템 설계자
  • CAD 기술자
  • 컨셉 아티스트
  • 디지털 모델러
  • 전기 엔지니어
  • 전기 자동차(EV) 엔지니어
  • 환경 엔지니어
  • 연료 전지 엔지니어
  • 그래픽 디자이너
  • 인적 요소 엔지니어
  • 산업 디자이너
  • 제조 엔지니어
  • 재료 과학자
  • 기계 엔지니어
  • 메카트로닉스 엔지니어
  • 프로세스 엔지니어
  • 제품 디자이너
  • 연구 과학자
  • 로봇 공학 엔지니어
  • 안전 엔지니어
  • 열 시스템 엔지니어
  • 전송 엔지니어
  • 사용자 경험(UX) 디자이너
  • 차량 동역학 엔지니어
  • 가상 현실(VR) 전문가

뉴스피드

주요 채용 정보

온라인 강좌 및 도구