스포트라이트
Communications Technologist, Electrical Engineering Technician, Electrical Technician, Electronics Engineering Technician, Engineering Technician (Engineering Tech), Engineering Technologist, System Technologist, Technologist, Robotics Technician, Field Service Technician, Maintenance Technician, Test Technician, Automation Technician, Broadcast Technician, Avionics Technician, Telecommunications Technician
Since the advent of electronics, modern consumer products have become increasingly enhanced with technological features. From circuits to sensors, we’re surrounded by goods that have electronic components embedded inside. Such intricate components require highly-trained Electronics Technicians to install, maintain, and repair them, as needed.
These specialists work with a wide range of product types — everything from computers and microwaves to sound, security, and avionics systems. Some technicians specialize in one area, while others are able to troubleshoot and repair just about anything. They may also be tasked to replace old components or systems and entirely replace them with upgrades.
- Keeping electronic systems running smoothly and safely
- Preventing potentially costly or harmful disruptions
- Getting to work on a variety of electronic parts and systems
- Potentially landing a job requiring a security clearance (which may mean more pay)
근무 일정
Electronics Technicians work full-time with overtime, night shifts, or weekend work needed on occasion.
일반적인 업무
- Inspect and troubleshoot electronic device issues
- Determine appropriate repair tools and actions
- Use hand tools to make or modify parts, as necessary
- Install electronic systems based on customer requirements
- Review technical manuals, blueprints, and other specifications prior to starting work
- Maintain and adjust electronic systems to ensure optimal performance
- Understand and comply with relevant electrical codes, including proper material usage
- Install wiring and cabling
- Repair Radio Frequency coils
- Ensure components such as resistors, inductors, and capacitors are operating safely within the tolerance
- Address or report potentially hazardous issues such as faulty equipment
- Maintain security clearance, if needed by the employer
추가 책임
- Document work and maintain files
- 필요에 따라 동료 또는 신입 사원 교육 실시
- Stay up-to-date on relevant electronics/electrical industry changes
소프트 스킬
- 분석
- 규정 준수 지향
- 비판적 사고
- 연역적 추론
- 세부 사항 중심
- 혁신적
- 정상 색각
- 관찰력
- 정리
- 문제 해결 능력
- 안전 의식
- 올바른 판단
기술 능력
- Understanding of electronics principles and design
- Familiarity with tools and gear such as multimeters, power meters and supplies, frequency counters, oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, spectrum analyzers, calibrators, pulse generators, and power meters
- Knowledge of applicable software for design and diagnostics
- Electronics manufacturers
- Engineering companies
- Governmental and military agencies
- Merchant wholesalers
Electronics Technicians are relied upon to ensure electronic components and systems operate as intended. Depending on the issue, electronic failures from overheating, stress, incorrect voltage, or other factors can be costly or even dangerous depending on the situation. Technicians are required to be thoroughly knowledgeable in their field and able to perform duties correctly and efficiently.
That said, they aren’t expected to know everything! Technicians often need to study manufacturer technical manuals to troubleshoot and fix items they haven’t worked on before. Thus, there is a constant learning curve, even for those who have been in the business for a while.
For techs who work in roles requiring a security clearance, they must maintain it through exemplary personal conduct. This may necessitate taking extra care about posting on social media, managing debt, and generally staying out of trouble.
As with every technology-related industry, the field of electronics is changing and advancing. For starters, electronics are being incorporated into more and more products every year. From electric vehicles to wearable technology that connects to the Internet and the cloud, designers and manufacturers keep finding ways to enhance their goods with the help of electronic components. Indeed, the Internet of Things concept seeks to digitally connect all manner of objects via sensors and software — which should translate to plenty of electronic work opportunities for many years to come.
Electronics Technicians may have enjoyed tinkering with electronic devices and gadgets when they were younger, disassembling them to see what’s inside while referencing books or videos to learn how they operate. They were probably always comfortable working with small hand tools, immersed in whatever projects they were fixated on. Most likely, they were relatively patient and able to maintain focus for long periods while applying problem-solving skills and paying close attention to little details.
- Electronics Technicians often complete an associate of science degree in electrical/electronics technology, though some roles may require a bachelor’s
- Most electronics-related college programs are accredited by ABET
- Students can use ABET’s program search tool to find accredited programs. If the program you’re interested in isn’t listed, reach out to the school to double-check
- Note, ABET accreditation is voluntary. Not being ABET accredited doesn’t mean the program isn’t good quality. Still, accreditation offers proof that the program’s curriculum meets rigorous standards. Many large employers prefer (or are required) to hire graduates of ABET-approved programs
- Common classes may include algebra, physics, analog and digital electronics, computer programming languages, integrated circuits, intro to engineering, digital design, embedded microcontrollers, and networking
- Some workers get started via an electronics apprenticeship program or through enlisted military training
- For example, the U.S. Air Force features many electronics-related career fields and provides paid training opportunities for qualified candidates
- In addition to a degree, there are several certification options which can help Electronics Technicians specialize and advance in their careers. Options include:
- Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering - Certified Technology Manager
- Custom Electronic Design and Installation Association -
▸ Certified Cabling & Infrastructure Technician
▸ Certified Integrated Systems Technician
▸ Electronic Systems Certified Networking Specialist
- Electrical Generating Systems Association - Electrical Generator Systems Technician Certification
- Electronic Systems Professional Alliance - Certified Electronic Systems Technician
- ETA International -
▸ Associate Certified Electronics Technician
▸ Associate Electronics Technician - Alternating Current
▸ Associate Electronics Technician - Digital
▸ Certified Satellite Installer - Antenna
▸ General Communications Technician - Level 1
▸ RADAR Electronics Technician
▸ Radio Frequency Interference Mitigation
▸ Residential Electronics Systems Integrator
▸ Wireless Communications
▸ Commercial Electrical Inspector
▸ Certified Systems Engineering Professional
▸ ETT Trainee Level I
▸ Fluid Power Electronic Controls Specialist
▸ Roadway Lighting Technician Level I
▸ Transportation Center System Specialist Level I
▸ Certified Automation Professional
▸ ISA Certified Control Systems Technician - Level I
- Interstate Renewable Energy Council - Residential Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technician
- National Association of Radio and Telecommunications Engineers -
▸ Certified Military Standard EMC Specialist - Associate
▸ ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) - Associate Technician
▸ ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) Technician
▸ Certified Engineering Technologist
▸ Certification in Electrical Power Testing
▸ Certified System Operator - Balancing and Interchange
▸ Certified System Operator - Reliability Coordinator System Operator
▸ Certified System Operator - Transmission System Operator
▸ System Operator Certification
- Packaging Machinery Manufacturing Institute - PMMI Mechatronics: Programmable Logic Controllers 1
- Professional Lighting and Sound Association - Certified Portable Power Distribution Technician
- Smart Automation Certification Alliance -
▸ SACA C-102 Certified Industry 4.0 Associate - Advanced Operations
▸ SACA C-103 Certified Industry 4.0 Associate - Robot System Operations
Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers -
▸ Broadband Distribution Specialist
- Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers - Certified Lubrication Specialist
- The Association for Materials Protection and Performance -
▸ Corrosion Technician
▸ Corrosion Technologist
▸ Shipboard Corrosion Assessment Technician
- Electronics Technicians don’t need a four-year degree from a university to get started. Students can complete an associate’s at a local community college or vocational training school
- General considerations for any program include tuition costs (in-state/out-of-state rates), discounts, scholarships, and course delivery options (on-campus, online, or hybrid program). Some electronics courses may be best suited for in-person learning so you can get hands-on training
- Ideally, you’ll want a degree from an ABET-accredited program!
- High school students can prepare by taking classes in English, math, physics, and computer science
- Decide if you want to apply to an associate’s degree program at a community college, vocational school, or university. A university’s tuition rates will likely be higher but decide what’s right for you
- Think about areas you might want to specialize in, such as avionics, fiber optics, automotive, wireless communications, or other fields
- Look for optional, entry-level certifications to complete that can boost your credentials
- Talk to teachers or counselors about opportunities where you can pick up real-world job skills as you learn
- Apply for part-time jobs working with electronics, so you can gain experience and cite some work history on your resume
- 향후 취업 추천에 도움이 될 수 있는 연락처 목록(전화번호 또는 이메일 포함)을 보관하세요.
- Check out hobby books, read articles, and watch video tutorials about safe electronic repair
- Stay inspired by reading about successful tech entrepreneurs who started out by tinkering with electronics
- Due to safety risks, don’t attempt to work on electronics without the supervision of a professional
- Get a few basic electronics repair hand tools, a workbench, lamp, magnifier, anti-static mat and wrist strap, and other supplies you might need to tinker at home — but again, make sure you have a trained person around to help
- One of the keys to safety is planning ahead and thinking about potential hazards. Make sure you closely follow all safety protocols to avoid exposure to shocks, burns, or harmful heavy metals like lead or mercury
- Hop online to engage in electronics forums where you can ask questions and learn
- Get started on a draft resume early, so you don’t forget anything
- 고용주와의 연결에 대한 팁은 학교의 교수진이나 커리어 센터에 문의하세요.
- Attend job fairs with a copy of your polished resume in hand
- Let your professional network know that you’re job-seeking. Get on LinkedIn and list that you are open to work
- Review job portals such as Indeed and Glassdoor. Check out Craigslist for local openings, too
- Search for local electronics apprenticeship opportunities, as well
- Consider enlisting in a branch of the military (such as the Air Force) where you can learn electronics during technical training
- Keep your social media clean and professional, in case job recruiters take a sneak peak
- Review Electronics Technician resume templates
- 연락처 정보를 제공하기 전에 잠재적 추천인에게 미리 물어보세요.
- Read Electronics Technician interview questions, learn your electronics terminology, and practice your answers
- Get a friend to help you do a few mock interviews
- Remember to dress properly for interviews
- Talk with your supervisor about promotion opportunities and let them know you’re willing to do what it takes to move up when you’re qualified
- 필요한 자격증을 취득하거나 승진을 위한 자격을 갖추기 위한 수업을 수강하세요.
- If needed, consider applying for a bachelor’s or master’s degree
- 자신의 업무를 숙달하고, 높은 기준을 설정하고, 유능한 전문가가 되세요.
- Always practice good safety and keep workstations clean, organized, and dust-free
- 코드, 법률, 표준 또는 기타 지침의 관련 변경 사항을 최신 상태로 유지하세요.
- Learn to maximize useful technologies to the fullest extent
- 관련 장비, 시스템 또는 소프트웨어에 대한 제조업체 및 소프트웨어 가이드를 살펴보세요.
- 자신보다 경험이 많은 노련한 전문가로부터 계속 배우고, 새로운 기술자에게 지식을 전수하세요.
- If it becomes necessary to switch companies to get a promotion, don’t burn any bridges!
- 해당 분야와 관련된 전문 단체에 지속적으로 참여하세요. 비즈니스를 잘 아는 전문가로서 명성 쌓기
웹 사이트
- ABET
- 공학 및 기술 인증 위원회
- 미국 공학교육학회
- Circuit Cellular
- CompTIA
- Electronic Products Magazine
- 당신을 위한 전자 제품
- Electronics Maker
- Elektor.com
- Elektor Magazine
- ELE Times
- ETA 인터내셔널
- Fierce Electronics
- IEEE
- 국제 전기 노동자 형제회
- 국제 자동화 협회
- International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians
- MDPI’s Electronics
- 국립 엔지니어링 기술 인증 기관
- Nuts & Volts Magazine
- Practical Electronics
- SAG Journals - Electronic News
- Silicon Chip
- Springer - Journal of Electronic Materials
- Starting Electronics
- 기술 학생 협회
- What’s New in Electronics
도서
- Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 1: Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Switches, Encoders, Relays, Transistors, by Charles Platt
- How to Diagnose and Fix Everything Electronic, by Michael Geier
- The Electronics Repair Cookbook: Save Time and Money by Fixing Electronics Yourself, by Mark Rumreich
Other than Electronic Technician jobs, there are many related career opportunities for people who love to tinker with electronics. A few examples to consider include:
- 항공기 및 항공 전자 장비 정비사 및 기술자
- Calibration Technologists and Technicians
- 전기 및 전자 엔지니어
- 전기 및 전자제품 설치 및 수리업체
- Electro-mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
- 기계 공학 기술자 및 기술자
- 로봇 공학 기술자
뉴스피드
주요 채용 정보
온라인 강좌 및 도구
연봉 기대치
New workers start around $45K. Median pay is $53K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $68K.