스포트라이트
Aesthetician, Clinical Esthetician, Esthetician, Facialist, Medical Esthetician, Skin Care Specialist, Skin Care Technician, Skin Care Therapist, Spa Technician
Skin is the human body’s largest organ—and we wear it on the outside!
Well, technically only the top layer, the epidermis, is exposed. The other two layers, the dermis and hypodermis, are usually protected. But each layer is connected, and all three layers can be affected by both internal and external conditions!
Our skin is so complex and subject to so many situations that there’s an entire profession dedicated to skincare. These skin experts are known as Estheticians (sometimes spelled “Aestheticians”). They provide a wide range of specialized services to ensure their clients’ skin is healthy and looks its best.
Estheticians may work in spa or salon settings, wellness centers, or at home providing freelance services. They’re qualified to offer professional suggestions for at-home skincare routines tailored to their clients' unique skin types and conditions. This includes recommendations for products to use or avoid.
Some workers focus on one area of the body, such as cleansing, exfoliating, massaging, and applying masks and treatments to the face. They may also specialize in medical esthetics, working with healthcare providers to offer supportive medical treatments.
- Helping clients look and feel their best
- Aided people with serious skin-related medical conditions
- Learning skills that can be used in a range of settings
- Travel opportunities for specialists working for wealthy clientele
근무 일정
Estheticians often work flexible schedules with variable hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays. Typical days can vary from relaxed periods to hectic ones.
일반적인 업무
- Clean and analyze skin to determine the best course of treatment. Use magnifying lamps or visors as needed
- Provide facial treatments to cleanse, exfoliate, and moisturize the skin, as well as manage complex skin conditions
- Perform extractions to clear clogged pores
- Apply masks, peels, and serums for various skin types and conditions
- Offer consultations to clients, recommending products and daily skincare routines
- Perform body treatments such as wraps, scrubs, and face or body massages
- Conduct hair removal treatments, including waxing, threading, and possibly laser hair removal
- Apply makeup and teach clients makeup application techniques for daily wear or special events
- Adapt treatments according to skin analysis and feedback during the session
- Develop personalized treatment plans to address clients’ specific skincare goals
- Keep records of client treatment plans and progress
추가 책임
- Stay updated on trends and advancements in skincare and beauty products
- Order and manage inventory of products and supplies. Sell makeup and skincare products
- 고객과의 관계를 구축하세요. 재방문 약속 장려
- Educate clients on skin health and protection from environmental damage
- Know about treatment contraindications based on skin conditions or medical history
- Practice proper safety and sanitation protocols. Ensure treatment rooms and equipment are clean and sanitized
- Understand and operate specialized skincare equipment and technology
- 주별 라이선스 요건을 최신 상태로 유지하세요. 필요에 따라 평생 교육 수업 수강
소프트 스킬
- 독립적으로 작업할 수 있는 능력
- 예술적
- 협동조합
- 고객 서비스
- 신뢰성
- 공감
- 장시간 서 있을 수 있는 지구력
- 정상 색각
- 인내심
- 안정된 손과 좋은 손과 눈의 협응력
- 적극적인 경청을 포함한 강력한 커뮤니케이션 기술
- 디테일에 대한 탁월한 주의력
- 시간 관리
기술 능력
- In-depth knowledge of skincare products (and ingredients), techniques, and tools such as:
- Diagnostic and Analysis Tools: Skin Analyzer Machine, Magnifying Lamp
- Exfoliation and Skin Resurfacing Tools: Microdermabrasion Machine, Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber, Dermaplaning Tools
- Hydration and Cleansing Tools: Facial Steamer, HydraFacial Machine, Vacuum Suction Machine
- Treatment Enhancement Tools: High-Frequency Machine, Galvanic Machine, LED Light Therapy Device, Oxygen Facial Machine, Cryotherapy Device
- Regenerative and Anti-aging Tools: Microneedling Pen, Chemical Peel Kits
- Supportive Equipment: Professional Facial Masks and Brushes, Wax Warmers, Electric Massage Tables, Hot Towel Cabinets, Sterilization Equipment.
- Understanding of skin types (normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive, mature) and conditions, including medical conditions (such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, contact dermatitis, vitiligo, seborrheic dermatitis, melanoma)
- Skin histology and the integumentary system
- Familiarity with facial treatments and applications
- 영업 및 마케팅
- Knowledge of contagious skin conditions like impetigo, ringworm, scabies, molluscum contagiosum, herpes simplex, warts, athlete’s foot, chickenpox, and shingles
- 피부과 건강 및 위생, 위생 및 감염 관리에 대한 지식
- Tools and equipment include: Autoclaves, UV Sterilizers, Barbicide Jars, Disinfectant Sprays and Wipes, Ultrasonic Cleaners, Hot Towel Cabinets with UV sterilization, Disposable Gloves, Alcohol and Alcohol Dispensers, Sterilization Pouches, Single-use Implements like spatulas and applicators
- 스케줄링 및 클라이언트 관리 소프트웨어에 대한 숙련도
- 개인 관리 서비스 제공업체(스파, 미용실, 웰니스 센터)
- 피부과 및 성형외과
- 자영업자/프리랜서 근로자
Estheticians are crucial to enhancing and maintaining the appearance and health of their clients’ skin. They’re expected to be knowledgeable, adaptable, and customer service-oriented. Depending on the employer, work schedules may include evenings, weekends, and holidays. In some cases, they may have to deal with demanding or sensitive clients, including those with unique skincare needs or allergies. Practicing good hygiene and sanitation is important to mitigate the spread of germs or contagious skin conditions.
The skincare business is growing fast, with a projected 9% increase in projected jobs through 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). “The projected increase in employment reflects the demand for services being offered, such as mini-sessions (quick facials at a lower cost) and mobile facials (making house calls) directly from skincare specialists rather than hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists,” BLS writes.
“Employment growth also should result from the desire among many women and a growing number of men who seek out skincare services to reduce the effects of aging, to look good on social media platforms, and to lead a healthier lifestyle through better grooming.”
Most future Estheticians probably enjoyed taking care of their own skin first, keeping it healthy, smooth, and free from blemishes. They may have grown up watching online tutorials or reading glamor magazines and paying attention to the techniques and tools used by their favorite personalities.
공식 교육
- Every state except Connecticut requires Estheticians to pass an exam and get licensed through their respective state’s Board of Cosmetology (or health department), according to EstheticianEDU.org.
- Specific licensing requirements vary by state. Most states require students to complete a formal, state-approved esthetics or cosmetology program. These are usually offered at vocational schools and require between 300 -750 practice hours
- Note, that some high schools allow students to enroll in vocational training programs to prepare for their careers early!
- The American Association of Cosmetology Schools offers a directory of privately owned beauty schools that are association members
견습생
- Paid apprenticeships are an alternate route to licensure but tend to require more practice hours. Not every state allows licensure through apprenticeship, but several do. These structured training programs allow students to learn directly from an experienced mentor and may take up to a year to complete
- Note, that apprenticeships may incorporate a few classes. The sponsor should pay for these but probably won’t pay students for the time spent in class
- Total apprenticeship hours can vary from 450 to over 2,000, depending on the state
- Apprentices still have to take and pass licensure exams. The sponsor should help to prepare students for the practical exam
라이선스
- In addition to completing training, Estheticians must pass a written and practical exam to obtain licensure
- The written exam covers theoretical knowledge including skin science, facial treatments, sanitation and safety practices, and skin conditions
- The practical exam is a hands-on test where candidates demonstrate skills in esthetic services such as facials, waxing, and sometimes makeup application
- Note, that some states have an additional exam covering state-specific laws
- Once licensed, Estheticians must usually finish continuing education courses to renew their license. For example, Ohio requires 8 hours of continuing education every two years
- Some states, like Washington, feature a two-tier license—a standard and a master license. Temporary or student licenses may also be available
- Many states have esthetician license reciprocity agreements. This means if you get a license to work in one state, another state may grant a license without additional training or testing.
- 다른 주로 이사하여 일할 계획이라면 해당 주의 미용위원회 또는 보건부에 현재 규정을 확인하는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 규정은 변경될 수 있으므로 섣불리 추측하지 마세요!
- Visit the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology and/or the American Association of Cosmetology Schools for more information (including about exams and scholarships!)
- Licensed Estheticians can pursue optional national certification via the National Coalition of Estheticians Association to boost their credentials
- Other optional certifications include the National Council on Laser Certification’s Certified Laser Hair Removal Specialist and Allied Beauty Experts’ Certified Laser Professional
- 대학 학위는 필요하지 않습니다. 해당 주의 미용위원회 또는 보건부에 문의하여 가까운 곳에서 승인된 교육 프로그램을 찾아보세요!
- The American Association of Cosmetology Schools offers a directory of beauty schools that are association members
- Programs should have a strong reputation for customer satisfaction. Review their Better Business Bureau profile and Google Business feedback
- Esthetician program costs can vary, so check the total cost including all tuition, books, supplies, and other materials. Don’t forget to look for scholarships, in addition to filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
- Consider if you’d prefer to train via an apprenticeship. These can be competitive since, instead of paying to learn, apprentices receive paid training
- It’s essential for anyone considering an apprenticeship to inquire directly with the program or business offering it, to ask about compensation and expectations. There should usually not be any costs to the apprentice
- High school classes to focus on are biology, anatomy, chemistry, health, and nutrition. Other useful courses may include art, business, psychology, and perhaps home economics
- Some high schools allow students to enroll in vocational training courses. Ask your counselor about any esthetician and cosmetology program opportunities
- Future Estheticians can start learning at home, watching video tutorials, and reading magazines and books
- Learn about different skin tones and characteristics as well as allergies or other possible dermatological reactions to certain products
Decide if you want to apply for an apprenticeship or attend a formal training program at an approved school. Apprenticeships often take longer to finish, but you should get paid for your on-the-job education versus paying for classes. However, if you qualify for financial aid and/or scholarships, you might prefer to take whichever is the shortest route! - 고객 서비스 중심의 '업무 페르소나'를 만들고 경청 및 언어적 커뮤니케이션 기술을 개발해야 합니다.
- Students can apply to short paid or unpaid internships, which are not the same as apprenticeships but provide valuable work experience
- 이력서 초안 작성을 일찍 시작하여 교육과 경험을 쌓은 내용을 추적하세요.
- 온라인 포트폴리오를 만들어 잠재적 고용주에게 자신의 작업을 한눈에 보여주세요.
- 공식 교육과 시험을 통과하세요. 주 면허증(또는 해당되는 경우 임시 또는 학생 면허증)을 취득합니다.
- Talk to your program advisor. Some schools have connections with employers and can help you get started
- Be persistent! Reach out to everyone you know who might have a lead on a job, including teachers and classmates
- If doing an apprenticeship, you might end up working for the salon or spa that’s sponsoring you. It may take time to find a suitable apprenticeship, but you can start by looking on Apprenticeships.gov
- List details about your professional work experiences, as well as formal education, volunteerism, and any positive reviews or feedback
- 인디드, 글래스도어와 같은 전통적인 채용 포털은 물론 크레이그리스트와 같은 사이트에서도 소규모 지역 채용 기회를 찾아보세요.
- 채용 공고를 꼼꼼히 읽고 나열된 모든 자격 요건을 충족하는지 확인하세요.
- Check out Esthetician resume templates and sample esthetician interview questions (such as “What safety protocols do you follow when performing skin care treatments?”)
- 면접에서 열정적이고 자신감 있는 태도는 물론, 면접 성공을 위한 복장도 잊지 마세요!
- An Esthetician’s reputation means a lot! You must treat clients well, earn positive feedback, and establish a solid professional reputation as early as you can
- 웹사이트를 만들고(도메인을 사용할 수 있는 경우 전문직업명을 사용), 포트폴리오를 최대한 많이 알리고, 소셜 미디어 튜토리얼을 통해 노출을 늘리는 것도 고려해 보세요.
- 업계에 종사하는 친구에게 포트폴리오를 검토하고 비판적이면서도 유용한 피드백을 제공해 달라고 요청하세요.
- 고객의 명시적인 동의 없이 고객의 사진을 찍거나 고객과 함께 사진을 찍지 말고, 이미지로 무엇을 할 것인지(예: 포트폴리오에 추가하거나 비즈니스 소셜 미디어 페이지에 게시할 것인지)를 고객에게 알려주세요.
- Strengthen your credentials by taking advanced training courses. Consider pursuing optional national certification via the National Coalition of Estheticians Association
- 자신을 마케팅하는 방법을 배워보세요! 개인 브랜딩을 통해 전문적인 평판을 쌓고 자신의 이름을 알리세요!
- Mentor other Estheticians and get involved with professional organizations (see our list of website resources below), workshops, and other events
- 함께 일하는 모든 사람과 친밀감을 쌓고 모든 사람을 존중하세요.
웹 사이트
- Aesthetics International Association
- Allurant Medical Spa Blog
- 미국 미용 학교 협회
- 미국 마사지 치료 협회
- Associated Skin Care Professionals
- 미용 학교 디렉토리
- Bocaba
- Dr Maryam Zamani
- Institut Dermed
- International Spa Association
- 국가-주 미용위원회 협의회
- 전문 미용 협회
- The Aesthetics Advisors
- The Face Space
- The Skin Games
- Your Skin Matters
도서
- How to Make a Million Dollars as an Esthetician: The Secret Formula to Success Revealed!, by D.K. Callahan
- Skincare: The ultimate no-nonsense guide, by Caroline Hirons and HQ
- The Science Behind Skin Care: A Guide for Estheticians, by Kelsey P. Hayden LE
Being an Esthetician is a rewarding career path for many students, but if you’re curious about some related occupations, consider the list below!
- 이발사
- 치과 보조
- 미용사, 헤어스타일리스트 및 미용사
- 메이크업 아티스트, 연극 및 공연
- 매니큐어사 및 페디큐어사
- 마사지 테라피스트
- 의료 보조
- 수술 보조
- 외과 기술자
뉴스피드
주요 채용 정보
온라인 강좌 및 도구