사무실 관리자

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사람 아이콘
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Related roles: Administrative Manager, Office Administrator, Office Coordinator, Office Supervisor, Executive Assistant, Operations Manager, Office Director

스포트라이트

유사한 제목

Administrative Manager, Office Administrator, Office Coordinator, Office Supervisor, Executive Assistant, Operations Manager, Office Director

직무 설명

No matter what their mission is, all organizations are complicated and require the timely completion of a million different “behind-the-scenes” tasks. Most organizations have at least one dedicated administrative person who handles these functions—an Office Manager!

Office Managers help to ensure office functions are carried out smoothly and efficiently. They may perform administrative or budgetary duties, or manage human resources issues and facilities-related operations. Generally, they coordinate with numerous departments and often serve as a sort of centralized hub for many processes and projects! 

Their role requires them to wear many hats, but effective Office Managers get things done and play a big role in shaping workplace culture and climate. Their ability to foresee and prevent issues, adapt to changes, and organize workflows impacts organizational success far more than they might get credit for! 

커리어의 보람 있는 측면
  • Keeping organizational tasks on track
  • Working with a wide range of different departments
  • Contributing to better workplace environments 
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내부 특종
직무 책임

근무 일정

  • Office Managers work full-time jobs, typically indoors during normal business hours. 

일반적인 업무

  • Manage and coordinate general and organizational administrative tasks
  • Draft, send, receive, and reply to office correspondence, as necessary
  • Process incoming and outgoing mail and deliveries
  • Manage/route incoming calls or assist the receptionist with call handling
  • Keep track of supply inventories; reorder/restock when needed
  • Use databases to input and retrieve data and run reports
  • Oversee IT procurement processes
  • Create physical and digital records management file systems; ensure proper safeguarding of sensitive information 
  • Help with calendaring, travel and lodging arrangements, filing reimbursement for expenses, etc. 
  • Manage office budgets; track and forecast expenses; verify credit card purchases and reconcile monthly billing statements 
  • Reserve and prepare rooms for meetings. Ensure equipment is tested and ready to use (such as speakerphones, microphones, laptops, projectors, presentation pointers, and other IT or audiovisual equipment) 
  • Assist with planning organizational events, including ordering sufficient catering, or sending out parking permits and providing directions to external attendees, etc. 
  • Establish contracts with vendors and service providers; review invoices for accuracy 
  • Oversee facility maintenance work and groundskeeping; ensure workplace safety policies are distributed and adhered to
  • Implement office physical safety and security procedures, such as fire and emergency response plans

추가 책임

  • Write and revise general and specific office policies and processes
  • Assist with recruiting, interviewing, and hiring new staff
  • Supervise applicable staff; provide training and feedback 
  • Establish schedules; approve paid time off; resolve interpersonal disputes 
  • Listen to employee concerns and assist with finding resolutions 
  • Assist employees with workers' compensation claims, as required
업무에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • 정확도 
  • 적응성
  • 디테일에 대한 관심
  • 커뮤니케이션 기술 
  • 기밀 유지
  • 고객 서비스 
  • 세부 사항 중심
  • 독립 
  • 이니셔티브
  • Leadership and supervisory skills
  • 체계적 
  • 멀티태스킹
  • 모니터링
  • 정리
  • 인내심
  • 문제 해결
  • 신뢰성 
  • 일정 예약
  • 올바른 판단과 의사 결정
  • 시간 관리 

기술 능력

  • Budgeting and financial tracking 
  • Facilities management principles
  • General fire safety and emergency response 
  • 인적 자원 관리 
  • Inventory control
  • IT procurement
  • Knowledge of office management procedures
  • Proficiency in office software and equipment (i.e., computers, printer/scanner/copiers, multi-line phones, audiovisual equipment, presentation equipment) 
  • Records management
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Construction and engineering firms
  • Convention centers
  • 기업
  • 교육 기관
  • Financial institutions
  • 정부 기관
  • 호텔
  • 로펌
  • Media and publishing companies
  • 의료 시설 
  • 비영리 단체
  • 민간 기업
  • 부동산 중개업체
  • Recreational facilities
  • 종교 단체
  • 연구 기관
  • 소매점
  • Small businesses and startups
  • Transportation and utilities companies
기대와 희생

Picture an efficiently running office, from timely emails to well-coordinated meetings. At its core is an Office Manager, the linchpin who juggles multiple roles ranging from administration to IT! And while the job certainly can come with a lot of stress, it doesn’t always come with an equal amount of recognition. 

Office Managers are expected to guide processes and tasks, manage diverse teams, and hold things together…often without anyone realizing how vital their role is! 

They have to stay flexible and ready to tackle new challenges without much preparation time. When things don’t go according to plan, it might be up to the Office Manager to work late or come in on the weekend to get a process or project back on track!

현재 트렌드

In the evolving world of office management, keeping up to date is vital! Remote work management is a major trend, with large parts of the American labor force now working from home. Office Managers have adapted in order to oversee remote teams and ensure workers keep up with tasks while staying motivated. 

AI and other automation tools are revolutionizing the way countless tasks are handled, keeping Office Managers busy as they learn, implement, and train others on these new methods of doing things. 

Meanwhile, in every industry there’s an increased emphasis on sustainable practices, so Office Managers are trying to help organizations stay as paperless as possible. These are just a few of the trends impacting this dynamic career field! 

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 일을 즐겼습니까?

Office Managers tend to be highly organized individuals capable of multitasking and staying focused. They may develop these skills from an early age, perhaps through school activities or due to being given responsibilities and chores at home. They usually have great leadership and management skills, which can develop through extracurricular activities such as playing team sports, for example! 

필요한 교육 및 훈련
  • Office Managers must usually have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. A degree is not necessary for all positions, but one might be helpful to stand out from the competition!
  1. A strong mix of relevant work experience and academic credits may be the best bet to qualify for an Office Manager job
  2. Some workers may complete an Office Administration & Technology certificate program, or take business administration and IT classes at a community college
  3. Depending on which industry the office is in, relevant bachelor’s degree majors may include business or public administration, health services administration, human resources management, hospitality management, education, paralegal studies, or information management systems
  • Common college-level classes may include:
  1. 회계
  2. Business writing 
  3. Change management  
  4. 충돌 해결 
  5. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion topics
  6. Customer service essentials
  7. 사이버 보안  
  8. Effective communication skills for managers  
  9. Human resource management essentials  
  10. Leadership fundamentals  
  11. 이벤트 계획  
  12. Emergency Preparedness  
  13. Organizational dynamics  
  14. Personal development   
  15. Project management basics  
  16. Records management
  17. Supplier and vendor relationship management  
  18. Team building  
  • Optional certifications such as:
  1. ARMA - Information Governance Professional 
  2. Institute of Certified Records Managers - Certified Records Manager
  3. International Facility Management Association - Facilities Management Professional and the Certified Facility Manager
대학에서 살펴봐야 할 사항
  • 토양 및 토양 보존과 관련된 전문 과정을 충분히 제공하는 프로그램을 찾아보세요.
  • 학비, 할인 및 지역 장학금 기회(연방 지원금 외에)를 고려하세요. 
  • 캠퍼스 내 프로그램, 온라인 프로그램 또는 하이브리드 프로그램에 등록할지 여부를 결정할 때 자신의 일정과 유연성을 고려하세요.
  • 교수진의 학력 및 업무 배경을 확인하세요. 교수진의 현재 연구 및 저술을 검토하고, 교수진이 받은 상이나 유명한 업적을 확인하세요.
  • 졸업률, 취업률 통계, 졸업생들의 활동 현황을 살펴보세요.
고등학교 및 대학교에서 할 일
  • In high school, stock up on English, speech, communications, accounting and finance, and computer classes
  • Participate in extracurricular activities where you can gain experience with project management and build teamwork and leadership skills
  • Look for office-related internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer projects while in college. Any experience you can get will be useful later 
  • Request an informational interview with a working Office Manager in your local area
  • If you don’t want to go for a full bachelor’s degree, consider taking community college classes
  • Udemy, 스킬쉐어, 링크드인 러닝, 코세라 또는 기타 사이트에서 온라인 강좌를 수강할 수도 있습니다.
  1. Look for office-related topics such as accounting, writing, change management, conflict resolution, DEI, customer service, cybersecurity, human resource management, leadership, event planning, emergency preparedness, project management, records management, vendor relationships, etc.
  • 업무 이력서를 작성하여 업무 및 학업 성취도를 추적하세요.
  • 전문가 단체에 가입하여 배우고, 공유하고, 친구를 사귀고, 네트워크를 확장하세요(리소스 > 웹사이트 목록 참조).
  • 나중에 추천인 역할을 할 수 있는 사람의 이름과 연락처 정보를 기록해 두세요.
일반적인 로드맵
사무실 관리자
첫 직장을 구하는 방법
  1. ‌Attention to detail
  2. ‌Bookkeeping
  3. ‌Budgeting
  4. ‌Calendaring
  5. 커뮤니케이션
  6. ‌Conflict resolution
  7. ‌‌Inventory management
  8. ‌Invoicing
  9. ‌‌‌Planning
  10. ‌‌Records management
  11. ‌‌‌Vendor management
  • Check out Office Manager resume examples and search online for sample interview questions
  • 전문가 네트워크의 모든 사람에게 구직 중임을 알립니다.
  • 더 많은 일자리가 있는 곳으로 이직 고려하기
  • 대학 교수, 전 상사 및/또는 동료에게 개인적인 추천인 역할을 해줄 의향이 있는지 물어보세요. 사전 허가 없이 개인 연락처 정보를 제공하지 마세요.
  • 학교 커리어 센터나 친구들과 함께 모의 면접을 해두면 실제 면접에서 더 편안하게 준비할 수 있습니다.
  • 면접에 적합한 복장을 갖추고 해당 분야에 대한 열정과 지식을 보여주세요. 
  • Learn as much as you can about the potential employer before going to an interview
사다리를 오르는 방법
  • 독립성, 성실성, 리더십을 보여주세요.
  • Collaborate with other departments to exchange information and ideas
  • Focus on mastering your primary and ancillary duties. Once you’ve got things running smoothly and efficiently, volunteer for a challenging project or task that might be outside your regular duties
  • Always look for areas where improvements can be made in current workflows
  • Develop your proficiency in software programs you use
  • Stay familiar with applicable organizational policies and offer suggestions for revisions as needed
  • Maintain a professional and inclusive work environment for all
  • Be prepared for emergencies and ensure colleagues are trained on crisis response best practices
  • 상사에게 추가 책임을 맡고 싶고 필요에 따라 추가 교육을 받을 의향이 있음을 알립니다.
  • Always keep track of your accomplishments and contributions!
  • Ask if there are particular specialized skills or systems you could learn that could benefit the organization
  1. Let them know you are willing to do the training—especially if the employer can cover the cost of tuition! 
플랜 B

Office Managers are jacks of all trades, juggling a wide range of duties. At very large organizations, there may be separate individuals who specialize in each of these roles, versus one person doing it all. If you’re interested in more of a specialized career, consider the below options! 

  • Accountant
  • 보상 및 복리후생 관리자    
  • Contract Specialist 
  • 비용 추정기    
  • Executive Assistant
  • 시설 관리자
  • 인사 관리자    
  • 노사 관계 전문가
  • 관리 분석가    
  • Meeting, Convention, and Event Planner    
  • 법률 보조원
  • 고등 교육 관리자    
  • Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Manager    
  • 구매 관리자, 구매자 및 구매 대리인    
  • Records Manager
  • Training and Development Specialist

뉴스피드

온라인 강좌 및 도구