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보링 머신 오퍼레이터, 캐비닛 제작자, 매듭 톱 오퍼레이터, 선반 오퍼레이터, 기계 오퍼레이터, 금형 오퍼레이터, 라우터 오퍼레이터, 샌더, 샌더 오퍼레이터

직무 설명

Humans have been making things out of wood for almost as long as we’ve existed! Wood is abundant, sturdy, and useful for a wide range of things. But it wasn’t until we invented saws and other cutting instruments that woodworking really took off!

Today, we have an array of powered machinery to cut, smooth, and shape wood for furniture, cabinets, and other products. But it takes highly trained Woodworking Machinery Operators to use these types of equipment to craft raw wood into finished pieces or parts.

From band and circular saws to drill presses, lathes, and milling machines, they must be proficient in safe machinery operation techniques to avoid any mishaps while they work! In addition, they have to understand the properties of the wood they’re working on. They frequently collaborate with designers and craftsmen to understand the exact requirements for the items they’re going to produce. 

커리어의 보람 있는 측면
  • Creating tangible, often artistic wood products
  • Steady work in furniture, construction, and custom woodwork industries
  • Independence to work on pieces at individual workstations 
2022년 고용
64,600
2032년 예상 고용
63,900
내부 특종
직무 책임

근무 일정

  • Woodworking Machinery Operators typically work full-time, and must frequently travel to job sites. They may work overtime when collaborating with construction teams on larger projects.

일반적인 업무

  • Review project drawings, blueprints, or schematics
  • Set up manual and Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood-nailers
  • Program basic instructions into computerized machines using G-code, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software, or machine-specific programs
  • Examine woodstock to make sure it conforms to requirements
  • Position wood pieces correctly and securely before working on them
  • Operate machines safely, according to manufacturer instructions
  • Monitor machine operations for problems or signs of instability, such as excessive vibration. Adjust controls as needed to ensure proper performance
  • Use hand tools as needed to put the finishing touches on products
  • Check finished workpieces to ensure quality (including the correct shape, smoothness, and other specifications). Use measuring instruments such as rules, calipers, templates, and gauges


추가 책임

  • Conduct routine maintenance on woodworking machinery (i.e., cleaning, oiling, and replacing old parts)
  • Wear proper personal protective equipment such as goggles, gloves, masks, or hearing protection
  • Train and mentor new operators
  • Maintain a clean workstation
  • Document work procedures, as required 
업무에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • Accuracy

    Alertness
  • 분석
  • 주의
  • 규정 준수 지향
  • 비판적 사고
  • 세부 사항 중심
  • 규율
  • 뛰어난 손과 눈의 협응력
  • 수동 손재주
  • 모니터링
  • 심각한 먼지 알레르기 또는 호흡 문제 없음
  • 인내심
  • 계획 및 조직
  • 문제 해결
  • 품질 보증
  • 안전 지향
  • 올바른 판단
  • 체력
  • 강력한 커뮤니케이션 기술
  • 시간 관리

기술 능력

  • Machinist programs like Machinist’s Calculator
  • Computer-aided design programs like Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Computer-aided manufacturing software like Autodesk Fusion 360
  • Industrial control software such as EditCNC
  • Procedure management programs
  • Tools and equipment such as micrometers, vernier calipers, lathes, milling machines, shapers, grinders, drilling machines, cutting tools, etc.
  • Fundamental knowledge of hydraulic systems, electrical wiring, lubricants, and batteries (for portable or cordless tools)
  • Familiarity with various types of wood
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Furniture and related product manufacturing
  • Wood product manufacturing
  • Self-employed workers or contractors
기대와 희생

Woodworking Machinery Operators are relied on to produce products that conform to very specific requirements. Thus their work must be meticulous, even under pressure to meet deadlines.

They have to take into consideration multiple factors, including what types of wood can be used with which types of equipment, and how best to cut or shape the wood.

The working environment can be loud and hazardous, requiring workers to wear protective gear, such as goggles and hearing protection. They must carefully follow safety procedures to avoid injury to themselves or others in the area.

The day-to-day job requires stamina because workers are usually on their feet, often in bent or leaning positions. The repetition can get monotonous after a while, but workers have to keep their focus because of the inherent risks of the job so they don’t get hurt! 

현재 트렌드

The woodworking industry is increasingly embracing automation and CNC technology, significantly enhancing precision and productivity! CNC routers and lathes are helping to facilitate more complex designs, transforming the sector into a more efficient, versatile field.

Alongside technological advancements, there’s also a growing emphasis on sustainability. Customers have more focus on eco-friendly materials and practices in general, such as buying products made from recycled wood or responsibly sourced timber.

Another trend is thanks to the advancements in software like CAD and CAM, which are not only revolutionizing design and production processes but also streamlining operations.

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 일을 즐겼습니까?

기계 관련 직업 분야에 종사하는 사람들은 보통 손으로 작업하는 것을 좋아하고 공구와 고정식 중장비를 사용하는 것을 편안하게 느낍니다. 고등학교 때 수학과 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업을 즐겼거나 실습 수업에서 프로젝트를 하는 것을 좋아했을 수도 있습니다.

Woodworking Machinery Operators can collaborate with others but don’t mind being on their own for long periods. They might have been very independent growing up and may have always wanted a job where they have some freedom to do their work without a lot of interaction with others.

필요한 교육 및 훈련
  • Woodworking Machinery Operators need a high school diploma or equivalent. A college degree is not necessary
  • Workers must have applicable woodworking, carpentry, or construction skills. These can be learned in high school, via vocational courses, apprenticeships, or part-time jobs
  • Some start as helpers or laborers, learning how to safely use hand and power tools before moving on to larger equipment like CNC machines
  • Operators may need to program their CNC machines, so having some knowledge of basic computer applications is useful
  • In addition, certain types of math are commonly used in this profession, such as basic arithmetic, geometry, fractions and decimals, measurement conversions, basic algebra, trigonometry, and proportions and ratios
  • Operators can apply for credentials from the Woodwork Career Alliance of North America such as:
  1. Sawblade Certificate: Focuses on introducing fundamental woodworking skills and safety knowledge
  2. Green Credential: Covers basic woodworking operations and safety practices
  3. Blue Credential: Involves advanced skills and knowledge in woodworking techniques and machinery operation
  4. Red Credential: For demonstrating proficiency in a range of woodworking machinery and techniques
  5. Gold Credential: Represents a high skill level in woodworking, encompassing advanced machinery operation and complex techniques
  6. Diamond Credential: Indicates mastery of woodworking skills and extensive experience in the industry
  • Workers also may benefit from obtaining CNC machine certification via community colleges and directly from machine manufacturers!
  • Safety is an integral part of the job, so an OSHA Safety and Health 
    Fundamentals Certificate or OSHA 10-hour training card can be helpful. Employers can usually explain the details and help workers get signed up!  
대학에서 살펴봐야 할 사항
  • Woodworking Machinery Operators don’t need to go to college, but if you do take classes, consider the cost of tuition, discounts, and local scholarship opportunities (in addition to federal aid)
  • Think about your schedule and flexibility when deciding whether to enroll in an on-campus, online, or hybrid program. Ideally, you’ll want as much hands-on practice as you can get for many of these courses
  • Read reviews from previous students and check out job placement stats and details about the program’s alumni network
  • Note, some training programs may have connections with local employers!
고등학교 및 대학교에서 할 일
  • Woodworking Machinery Operators should take art/design, blueprint reading, general math (arithmetic, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions), geometry, drafting, computer-aided design, basic computer programming, and woodworking or shop courses
  • Gain hands-on skills under the supervision of a professional who can show you how to use hand and power tools safely
  • High school students can often take community college or vocational training classes simultaneously. Your school counselor should be able to offer details 
  • Get practical work experience through part-time carpentry or construction jobs (or via apprenticeships or entry-level laborer positions)
  • Take ad hoc classes online, from Coursera, Udemy, or other sites
  • Watch related videos on YouTube channels like WOOD magazine and Rob Cosman
  • Educate yourself through relevant books, magazines, blogs, and discussion forums
  • Ask a working Woodworking Machinery Operator if they have time to do an informational interview with you
  • 전문 단체에 참여하여 배우고, 공유하고, 친구를 사귀고, 네트워크를 확장하세요(리소스 > 웹사이트 목록 참조).
  • 이력서 작성을 일찍 시작하세요. 진행하면서 계속 추가하여 놓치는 항목이 없도록 하세요.

Note, that many employers in the skilled trades, including machine operations, conduct pre-employment drug tests. This is because the use of machines and tools can be hazardous, so employers and insurance companies want to reduce risks. For apprenticeships, unions may mandate pre-apprenticeship drug tests or random drug tests.

일반적인 로드맵
목공 기계 운영자 로드맵
첫 직장을 구하는 방법
  • Rack up as much relevant experience as you can in school or through volunteer work, part-time jobs, or an apprenticeship
  • Check out job portals like Glassdoor, Indeed, USAJOBS, or SimplyHired
  • Screen job ads carefully to ensure you meet the requirements
  • Focus your resume on relevant work and academic experiences
  • Review Woodworking Machinery Operator resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
  • Include keywords in your resume/application, such as:
  1. Assembly Techniques
  2. 블루프린트 읽기
  3. CAD Software
  4. CNC Machining
  5. Machine Operation
  6. Maintenance Procedures
  7. Material Handling
  8. OSHA 표준    
  9. Precision Measuring
  10. Production Scheduling
  11. Quality Control
  12. 안전 프로토콜
  13. Technical Documentation
  14. Tool Calibration
  15. Wood Finishing
  16. Woodworking Machinery
  1. Also, ask for help connecting with recruiters and job fairs. They may even have connections to local unions that offer apprenticeships!
  2. If applying for a union apprenticeship, read the application instructions carefully before filling anything out. Note, “most unions don’t expect you to be an expert in your industry,” when you apply for an apprenticeship,” notes Indeed
  • Reach out to your network to let them know you are looking for opportunities
  • 잠재적 추천인에게 추천을 해줄지, 추천서를 써줄지 미리 물어보세요.
  • 온라인 포럼에 참여하여 커리어 조언을 구하세요.
  • 중요한 면접에 대비하기 위해 자주 묻는 면접 질문을 찾아보세요.
  • 면접에서 솔직하고 의욕적인 태도와 배우고자 하는 열의를 보여주세요.  
  • 성공적인 면접을 위해 항상 적절한 복장을 갖추세요!
  • Be ready to meet pre-employment requirements
사다리를 오르는 방법
  • Woodworking Machinery Operators can work their way up by doing consistently high-quality work, paying attention to details, being on time and ready every day, and getting projects finished on time and on budget
  • Talk to your supervisor about your career goals. Let them know you are willing to knock out any training your employer suggests, such as specialized certifications
  1. Ask about tuition reimbursement or other employer-sponsored educational benefits to cover your expenses as you continue learning about the trade
  • 더 복잡한 프로젝트에 도전하세요
  • Always prioritize safety and never take shortcuts. One significant mishap or injury could damage your whole career!
  • 독립적으로 일할 수 있는 신뢰할 수 있는 사람이라는 것을 보여주세요. 다른 사람들이 따를 수 있도록 모범을 보이세요.
  • 제조업체 및 소프트웨어 가이드를 공부하세요. 전문가가 되어 귀중한 존재로 거듭나세요.
  • 경험이 많은 사람들로부터 최대한 많은 것을 배우되, 고용주의 지시에 따라 절차를 따르는 것을 잊지 마세요.
  • Collaborate effectively on teams, stay focused, and demonstrate 
    leadership. Keep your cool under pressure, and treat everyone with respect!
  • Train new workers thoroughly. Their mistakes could reflect on your training abilities
  • Stay engaged with professional organizations and unions
플랜 B

Woodworking in general is becoming more automated these days, but overall the job outlook seems stable according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Still, if you want to explore other options, below are several more occupations to consider!

  • 보일러 메이커
  • Building Maintenance Worker
  • 목수
  • 컴퓨터 프로그래머    
  • Construction Worker
  • Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Operator
  • 건식 벽체 설치 관리자    
  • Flooring Installer
  • Forging Machine Operator
  • Furniture Assembler
  • 산업 기계 정비사
  • 단열 작업자
  • 철공
  • Jeweler
  • Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Operator
  • Machinist/Tool and Die Maker    
  • Milling and Planing Machine Operator
  • Renovation Specialist
  • Rolling Machine Operator
  • 루퍼
  • 판금 작업자 
  • 태양 광 발전 설치자    
  • 구조용 금속 제작자 및 피팅업체
  • Textile Cutting Machine Operator
  • Tile and Stone Setter    
  • 용접기

뉴스피드

온라인 강좌 및 도구